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Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Advanced Search

Toshinori Hoshi, PhD

Toshinori Hoshi, PhD

faculty photo
Professor of Physiology
Department: Physiology
Graduate Group Affiliations

Contact information
D100 Richards
3700 Hamilton Walk
Department of Physiology
Philadelphia, PA 19104
Office: 215-573-7305
Education:
B.A. (Psychology)
University of New Hampshire, 1981.
Ph.D. (Physiology)
Yale University, 1985.
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Description of Research Expertise

RESEARCH INTERESTS
Ion channel modulation such as calcium-dependent potassium channels by heme, heme breakdown products such as CO, and lipid messengers including PIP2 and omega-3 fatty acids

KEY WORDS:
neuronal excitability, ion channel gating, oxidation, methionine, aging, blood, heme, CO, brain hemorrhage, lipids, PIP2, omega-3 fatty acids, fish oil, BK channel, Slo1, KCNMA1, KCNMB, KCa1.1, LRRC, potassium channels, voltage sensor, Shaker channels, EAG, Kv, KCNH

RESEARCH TECHNIQUES
Electrophysiology (patch clamp, voltage-clamp, extracellular recording, optical recording); molecular biology; tissue culture; vascular smooth muscle physiology; physiology and behavior.

RESEARCH SUMMARY
We study modulation of ion channels such as large-conductance calcium- and voltage-gated potassium channels and EAG channels by different signaling molecules. The modulators/modulatory processes being examined include: oxidation/reduction of amino acids, carbon monoxide, heme, bilirubin oxidation end products, PIP2 and omega-3 fatty acids.

Selected Publications

Kolbe Katrin, Schönherr Roland, Gessner Guido, Sahoo Nirakar, Hoshi Toshinori, Heinemann Stefan H: Cysteine 723 in the C-linker segment confers oxidative inhibition of hERG1 potassium channels. The Journal of physiology 588(Pt 16): 2999-3009, Aug 2010.

Hou Shangwei, Xu Rong, Clark Joseph F, Wurster William L, Heinemann Stefan H, Hoshi Toshinori: Bilirubin oxidation end products directly alter K(+) channels important in the regulation of vascular tone. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism Apr 2010.

Hou Shangwei, Vigeland Leif E, Zhang Guangping, Xu Rong, Li Min, Heinemann Stefan H, Hoshi Toshinori: Zn2+ activates large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel via an intracellular domain. The Journal of biological chemistry 285(9): 6434-42, Feb 2010.

Wu Mark N, Joiner William J, Dean Terry, Yue Zhifeng, Smith Corinne J, Chen Dechun, Hoshi Toshinori, Sehgal Amita, Koh Kyunghee: SLEEPLESS, a Ly-6/neurotoxin family member, regulates the levels, localization and activity of Shaker. Nature neuroscience 13(1): 69-75, Jan 2010.

Satz JS, Ostendorf AP, Hou S, Turner A, Kusano H, Lee JC, Turk R, Nguyen H, Ross-Barta SE, Westra S, Hoshi T, Moore SA, Campbell KP.: Distinct functions of glial and neuronal dystroglycan in the developing and adult mouse brain. J Neurosci 30: 14560-14572, 2010.

Hou Shangwei, Horrigan Frank T, Xu Rong, Heinemann Stefan H, Hoshi Toshinori: Comparative effects of H+ and Ca2+ on large-conductance Ca2+- and voltage-gated Slo1 K+ channels. Channels (Austin, Tex.) 3(4): 249-58, Jul-Aug 2009.

Hou Shangwei, Heinemann Stefan H, Hoshi Toshinori: Modulation of BKCa channel gating by endogenous signaling molecules. Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) 24: 26-35, Feb 2009.

Haenold Ronny, Wassef Ramez, Brot Nathan, Neugebauer Sophie, Leipold Enrico, Heinemann Stefan H, Hoshi Toshinori: Protection of vascular smooth muscle cells by over-expressed methionine sulphoxide reductase A: role of intracellular localization and substrate availability. Free radical research 42(11-12): 978-88, Nov 2008.

Horrigan Frank T, Hoshi Toshinori: Integration of an electric-metal sensory experience in the Slo1 BK channel. Nature structural & molecular biology 15(11): 1130-2, Nov 2008.

Kassmann Mario, Hansel Alfred, Leipold Enrico, Birkenbeil Jan, Lu Song-Qing, Hoshi Toshinori, Heinemann Stefan H: Oxidation of multiple methionine residues impairs rapid sodium channel inactivation. Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology 456(6): 1085-95, Sep 2008.

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Last updated: 02/24/2012
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