My research interests are In developing novel, multinuclear (23Na, 17O, 13C and 1H) magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopic techniques for early diagnosis and quantification of physiological and functional parameters in pathologies such as arthritis, stroke, cancer and Alzheimer’s Disease. Our pulse sequence developmental approaches exploit quadrupolar spin-dynamics, polarization transfer, multiple quantum coherences, indirect detection and spin locking for studying molecular dynamics in biological tissues in vivo. In particular, sodium and spin-locking MRI are targeting to map proteoglycan molecules (e.g. Aggrecan) in the connective tissues in vivo. Indirect 17O MRI is aimed at studying cerebral blood flow and cerebral oxidative metabolism and tumor perfusion and metabolism. Spin-locking MRI is being developed to impart novel contrast in various tissue types (brain, connective tissues and tumors), macromolecular ordering in tissues, and visualize and quantify Amyloidal plaques in Alzheimer’s disease in vivo.
Selected Publications
Mellon EA. Beesam RS. Baumgardner JE. Borthakur A. Witschey WR 2nd. Reddy R. : Estimation of the regional cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen consumption with proton detected 17O MRI during precision 17O2 inhalation in swine. Journal of Neuroscience Methods 179(1): 29-39, 2009
Mellon EA. Pilkinton DT. Clark CM. Elliott MA. Witschey WR 2nd. Borthakur A. Reddy R. : Sodium MR imaging detection of mild Alzheimer disease: preliminary study. American Journal of Neuroradiology 30(5): 978-84, 2009
Mellon EA. Beesam RS. Kasam M. Baumgardner JE. Borthakur A. Witschey WR Jr. Reddy R. : Single shot T1rho magnetic resonance imaging of metabolically generated water in vivo. Advances in Experimental Medicine & Biology 645: 279-86, 2009.
Witschey WRT, Borthakur A, Elliott MA, Fenty M. Sochor MA. Wang C. Reddy R. : 1,3T1 rho-prepared balanced gradient echo for rapid 3D T1 rho MRI. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 28(3): 744-754, 2008.
Witschey WR 2nd. Borthakur A. Elliott MA. Mellon E. Niyogi S. Wallman DJ. Wang C. Reddy R. : Artifacts in T1 rho-weighted imaging: compensation for B(1) and B(0) field imperfections. Journal of Magnetic Resonance 186(1): 75-85, 2007.
Regatte RR. Schweitzer ME. Jerschow A. Reddy R.: Magic sandwich echo relaxation mapping of anisotropic systems. Magnetic Resonance Imaging 25(3): 433-8, 2007.
Witschey, W.R., Borthakur, A., Elliott, M.A., Mellon, E., Niyogi, S., Wang,C., Reddy, R. : Compensation for spin-lock artifacts using an off-resonance rotary echo in T1rhooff-weighted imaging. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 57(1): 2-7, 2007.
Borthakur, A., Hulvershorn, J., Gualtieri, E., Wheaton, A.J., Charagundla, S., Elliott, M.A., Reddy, R. : A pulse sequence for rapid in vivo spin-locked MRI. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 23(4): 591-6, 2006.
Borthakur, A., Gur, T., Wheaton, A.J., Corbo, M., Trojanowski, J.Q., Lee, V.M., Reddy, R.: In vivo measurement of plaque burden in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 24(5): 1011-7, 2006.
Regatte, R.R., Akella, S.V., Lonner, J.H., Kneeland, J.B., Reddy, R.: T1rho relaxation mapping in human osteoarthritis (OA) cartilage: comparison of T1rho with T2. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 23(4): 547-53, 2006.
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Last updated: 01/28/2011
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