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Cell and Molecular Biology Graduate Group


Margaret M. Chou
Assistant Professor, Dept of Cell and Developmental Biology

Cancer Biology Program


Address

1011 Biomedical Rsch Bldg II/III (Office)
1032 Biomedical Rsch Bldg II/III (Lab)
421 Curie Boulevard
Philadelphia, PA 19104

Office tel.: 215 573-4126
Lab tel.: 215 573-4127
Fax: 215 898-9871
E-mail: mmc@mail.med.upenn.edu

Link(s)

Dr. Chou's Cell & Developmental Biology Page

EDUCATION

Barnard College: BA (Biochemistry), 1987.

Rockefeller University: PhD (Molecular Oncology), 1993.

RESEARCH INTERESTS

  • mechanisms of malignant transformation
  • signaling by small GTPases
  • regulation of vesicular trafficking
  • ubiquitination

Key words: G proteins, transformation, trafficking, ubiquitination.

PubMed Search
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DESCRIPTION OF RESEARCH

My lab is interested in mechanisms of malignant transformation induced by small GTPases of the Ras superfamily. The Rho subfamily of GTPases regulate diverse cellular processes, including proliferation, survival, actin remodeling, vesicular trafficking, and cell polarity. Aberrations in each of these processes can contribute to the malignant phenotype. My lab focuses on a novel effector of Rho GTPases, the TRE17 oncogene. TRE17 modulates both actin remodeling as well as vesicular trafficking. In addition, TRE17 directly modulates cellular ubiquitination. Current efforts are aimed at understanding how these various functions of TRE17 lead to transformation.

RECENT PUBLICATIONS

Masuda-Robens, J.M., Kutney, S., Qi, H., and Chou, M.M. The TRE17 oncogene encodes a component of a novel effector pathway for the Rho GTPases Cdc42 and Rac 1 and stimulates actin remodeling. Molecular and Cellular Biology 23:2151-2161 (2003).

Martinu, L., Masuda-Robens, J.M., Robertson, S.E., Santy, L.C., Casanova, J. E., Chou, M.M. The TBC (Tre-2/Bub2/Cdc16) domain protein TRE17 regulates plasma membrane-endosomal trafficking through activation of Arf6. Molecular and Cellular Biology, 24:9752-9762 (2004).

Shen, C., Ye, Y., Robertson., S.E., Lau, A.W., Mak, D.-O. D, and Chou, M.M. Calcium/calmodulin regulates ubiquitination of the ubiquitin-specific protease TRE17/USP6. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 280: 35967-35973 (2005).

Oliveira, A.M., Chou, M.M., Perez-Atayde, A.R., and Rosenberg, A.E. Aneurysmal Bone Cyst: A Neoplasm Driven by Upregulation of the USP6 Oncogene. Journal of Clinical Oncology 24:1 (2006).

Lau, A.W. and Chou, M.M. Mechanisms of Arf6 activation by TRE17/USP6: Requirement for binding but not mono-ubiquitination of TRE17/USP6. Submitted.

Lab

ROTATION PROJECTS

  1. Characterize mechanisms of actin remodeling by TRE17
  2. Characterize mechanisms of endocytic trafficking TRE17
  3. Examine mechanism by which TRE17 induces secretion of inflammatory cytokines
  4. Compare cellular functions of PRC17 and USP32, TRE17's closest homologs
Lab personnel:
Alan Lau (Graduate Student)
Ying Ye (Graduate Student)
Lashon Ussin (Graduate Student)
 
last updated 10/2007
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