Research Interests:
I am a molecular epidemiologist with
interest in gene-environment interactions causing
structural birth defects. My research goals are to
understand the complex causes of birth defects, improve the
ability to identify parents and fetuses who are at risk due
to environmental exposures and genetic susceptibility, and
to transfer this knowledge into birth defects prevention
and control strategies.
Current studies in my laboratory are aimed at understanding
gene-environment interactions in the cause of urogenital
anomalies, including hypospadias and undescended testes. My
colleagues and I collaborate with clinical investigators at
Children's Hospital to recruit patients coming in to
Pediatric Urology for evaluation/surgical repair of these
urogenital anomalies. Questionnaires are administered to
parents and cheek swabs collected to obtain a source of DNA
from the mother, father and infant. Candidate genes
involved in androgen action and metabolism are examined for
mutations, and clinical as well as environmental risk
factors evaluated from the questionnaire data. This
research will elucidate the relative contribution of
genetic and environmental risk factors that cause
urogenital anomalies.
Recent Representative Publications:
Manson JM, Sammel MD, Freeman EW, Grisso JA. Racial
differences in sex hormone levels in women approaching the
transition to menopause. 2001. Fertil Steril 75(2):
297-304.
Manson JM, McFarland B, Weiss S. Evaluation of markers for
early detection of pregnancy in an automated database.
2001. Am J Epidemiol 154 (2): 180-187.
Manson, JM, Carr, MC. 2003. Molecular epidemiology of
hypospadias: Review of genetic and environmental risk
factors. Birth Defects Research (Part A) 67:825-836.
Barthold JS, Manson JM, Regan V, Si X, Hassink SG, Coughlin
MT, Lee PA. 2004. Reproductive hormone levels in infants
with cryptorchidism during postnatal activation of the
pituitary-testicular axis. J Urology 172: 1736-1741.
Manson J, Brabec M, Buelke-Sam J, Carlson G, Chapin R,
Favor J, Fischer L, Hattis D, Lees P, Perreault-Darney S,
Rutledge J, Smith T, Tice R, Working P. 2005. NTP-CERHR
Expert panel report on the reproductive and developmental
toxicity of acrylamide. Birth Defects Res Part B Dev Reprod
Toxicol 74(1): 17-113.
Driscoll D, Boland T, Emanuel B, Kirshner M, LaRossa D,
Manson J, McGinn, D, Randall P, Solot C, Zachai E, Mitchell
L. Evaluation of potential modifiers of the palatal
phenotype in the 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. Accepted Cleft
Palate-Craniofacial Journal 2005.
Wang Y, Barthold J, Kanetsky P, Casalunovo T, Pearson E,
Manson J. Allelic variants in HOX genes in cryptorchidism.
Submitted to Amer J Hum Genet 2006.