Martin E. Franklin, Ph.D., Associate Professor
Clinical Director, CTSA
Ph.D., Clinical Psychology, 1993 University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI
M.S., Experimental Psychology, 1990, Villanova University, Villanova, PA
e-mail Dr. Franklin at marty@mail.med.upenn.edu
Dr. Franklin received his Ph.D. in clinical psychology from the University of Rhode Island in 1993. Dr. Franklin joined the Center's faculty in 1992 upon completion of clinical internship at the Medical College of Pennsylvania/Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute. His scholarly publications include scientific articles and book chapters on the treatment of adult and pediatric OCD, social phobia, trichotillomania, and readiness for behavior change. He was a member of the Expert Consensus Panel for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder that assisted with the development of treatment guidelines for adult and pediatric OCD. Dr. Franklin has been a co-investigator and clinical supervisor on NIMH-funded randomized controlled trials in pediatric OCD, adult OCD, and social phobia, and the Principal Investigator of a recently completed NIMH-funded treatment development grant examining the efficacy of CBT for pediatric trichotillomania. Dr. Franklin is a Scientific Advisory Board Member and Chair of the Research Committee for the Trichotillomania Learning Center, a national organization devoted to disseminating information about trichotillomania and its treatment, is on the Editorial Board of the Journal of Anxiety Disorders, and has also served as a grant reviewer for NIMH and SAMHSA. Dr. Franklin is currently PI on an ongoing multi-center NIMH-funded study examining the efficacy of CBT augmentation for children and adolescents who have already evidenced a partial response to SRI pharmacotherapy; this study is being conducted in concert with Duke University (J. S. March, PI) and Brown University (H. L. Leonard, PI). Dr. Franklin and Dr. Scott Compton (Duke University) also recently received funding from the Tourette Syndrome Association (TSA) to develop and examine the effects of a manualized treatment involving Habit Reversal Training (HRT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) for teens and young adults with chronic tic disorders (CTDs).
Current Research Interests
OCD Treatment Outcome (Pediatric and Adult)
Social Phobia Treatment Outcome
Trichotillomania Treatment Outcome
Treatment Effectiveness
Motivational Readiness for Behavior Change in Anxiety Disorders
Cognitive Biases in Anxiety Disorders
Quality of Life Assessment
Selected Publications (from over 100 empirical papers, reviews, book chapters, and books):
Research Publications:
Franklin, M. E., Kozak, M. J., Cashman, L., Coles, M., Rheingold, A., & Foa, E. B. (1998). Cognitive behavioral treatment of pediatric obsessive compulsive disorder: An open clinical trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 37, 412-419.
Lerner, J., Franklin, M. E., Meadows, E. A., Hembree, E., & Foa, E. B. (1998). Effectiveness of a cognitive-behavioral treatment program for trichotillomania: An uncontrolled evaluation. Behavior Therapy, 29, 157-171.
Foa, E. B., Abramowitz, J. S., Franklin, M. E., & Kozak, M. J. (1999). Feared consequences, fixity of belief, and treatment outcome in OCD. Behavior Therapy, 30, 717-724.
Greenstein, D., Franklin, M. E., & McGuffin, P. (1999). Measuring motivation for change: Examination of the URICA in an adolescent sample. Psychotherapy, 36, 47-55.
Abramowitz, J. S., Franklin, M. E., Street, G. P., Kozak, M. J., & Foa, E. B. (2000). Effects of comorbid depression on response to treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behavior Therapy, 31, 517-528.
Franklin, M. E., Abramowitz, J. S., Kozak, M. J., Levitt, J., & Foa, E. B. (2000). Effectiveness of exposure and ritual prevention for obsessive compulsive disorder: Randomized compared with non-randomized samples. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 594-602.
Franklin, M. E., Tolin, D. F., March, J. S., & Foa, E. B. (2001). Intensive cognitive behavior therapy for pediatric OCD: A case example. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 8, 297-304.
March, J. S., Franklin, M. E., Nelson, A. H., & Foa, E. B. (2001). Cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 30, 8-18.
Abramowitz, J. S., Franklin, M. E., Zoellner, L. A., & DiBernardo, C. (2002). Treatment compliance and outcome of cognitive-behavioral therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder. Behavior Modification, 26, 447-463.
Foa, E. B., Franklin, M. E., & Moser, J. (2002). Context in the clinic: How well do CBT and medications work in combination? Biological Psychiatry, 51, 989-997.
Franklin, M. E., Abramowitz, J. S., Bux, D. A., Zoellner, L. A., & Feeny, N. C. (2002). Cognitive-behavioral therapy with and without medication in the treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 33, 162-168.
Giulino, L., Gammon, P., Sullivan, K., Franklin, M., Foa, E., Maid, R., & March, J. (2002). Is parental report of upper respiratory infection at the onset of OCD suggestive of pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with streptococcal infection? Journal of Child & Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 12, 157-164.
Tolin, D. F., & Franklin, M. E. (2002). Prospects for the use of cognitive-behavioral therapy in childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 2, 539-548.
Abramowitz, J.S, Foa, E. B, & Franklin, M. E. (2003). Exposure and ritual prevention for obsessive-compulsive disorder: Effects of intensive versus twice-weekly sessions. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 71, 394-398.
Abramowitz, J. S., Franklin, M. E., & Cahill, S. P. (2003). Exposure and ritual prevention for OCD: Beyond the treatment manual. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 10, 14-21.
Abramowitz, J. S., Franklin, M. E., Kalsy, S., & Furr, J. (2003). Symptom presentation and outcome of cognitive-behavior therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 1049-1057.
Franklin, M. E., Abramowitz, J. S., Furr, J., Kalsy, S., & Riggs, D. S. (2003). A naturalistic examination of therapist experience and outcome of exposure and ritual prevention for OCD. Psychotherapy Research, 13, 153-167.
Franklin, M. E., Foa, E. B., March, J. S. (2003). The Pediatric OCD Treatment Study (POTS): Rationale, design and methods. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 13 (suppl. 1), 39-52.
Hembree, E. A., Riggs, D. S., Kozak, M. J., Franklin, M. E., & Foa, E. B. (2003). Long-term efficacy of therapy by exposure and ritual prevention and seronotergic medication for obsessive compulsive disorder. CNS Spectrums, 8, 363-371.
Huppert, J. D., Foa, E. B., & Franklin, M. E. (2003). Study refusal and exclusion from a randomized treatment study of generalized social phobia. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 17, 683-693.
Rheingold, A. A., Herbert, J. D., & Franklin, M. E. (2003). Cognitive bias in adolescents with social anxiety disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27, 639-655.
Bouchard, S., Mendlowitz, S. L., Coles, M. E., & Franklin, M. E. (2004). Developmental considerations in the use of exposure. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 11, 56-65.
Cardona, D., & Franklin, M. E. (2004). Help children and teens stop impulsive hair pulling. Current Psychiatry, 3, 73-76.
Comer, J. S., Kendall, P. C., Franklin, M. E., Hudson, J. L., & Pimentel, S. S. (2004). Obsessing/worrying about the overlap between obsessive-compulsive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder in youth. Clinical Psychology Review, 24, 663-683.
Davidson, J. R. T., Foa, E. B., Huppert, J. D., Keefe, F. J., Franklin, M. E., Compton, J. S., Zhao, N., Connor, K. M., Lynch, T., & Gadde, K. M. (2004). Fluoxetine, comprehensive cognitive behavioral therapy, and placebo in generalized social phobia. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, 1005-1013.
Keuthen, N. J., Dougherty, D. D., Franklin, M. E., Bohne, A., Loh, R., Levy, J., Beals, A., Matthews, M., & Deckersbach, T. (2004). Quality of life and functional impairment in individuals with trichotillomania. Journal of Applied Research, 4, 186-197.
March, J. S., Franklin, M. E., & Foa, E. B. (2004). New developments in the treatment of pediatric obsessive compulsive disorder. Current Psychiatry.
Pediatric OCD Treatment Study Team (2004). Cognitive-behavioral therapy, sertraline, and their combination for children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 292, 1969-1976.
Simpson, H. B., Liebowitz, M. R., Foa, E. B., Kozak, M. J., Schmidt, A. B., Rowan, V., Petkova, E., Kjernisted, K., Huppert, J. D., Franklin, M. E., Davies, S. O., & Campeas, R. (2004). Post-treatment effects of exposure therapy and clomipramine in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Depression & Anxiety, 19, 225-233.
Foa, E. B., Liebowitz, M. R., Kozak, M. J., Davies, S. O., Campeas, R., Franklin, M. E., Huppert, J. D., Kjernisted, K., Rowan, V., Schmidt, A. B., Simpson, H. B., & Tu, X. (2005). Treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder by exposure and ritual prevention, clomipramine, and their combination: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 151-161.
Franklin, M. E. (2005). Seeing the complexities: A comment on “Combined psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy for mood and anxiety disorders: Review and analysis.” Clinical Psychology: Science & Practice, 12, 151-161.
Franklin, M. E., Huppert, J. D., Langer, R., Leiberg, S., & Foa, E. B. (2005). Interpretation bias: A comparison of treated social phobics, untreated social phobics, and controls. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 29, 289-300.
Franklin, M. E., & Simpson, H. B. (2005). Combined treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder: Research findings and clinical applications. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 19, 323-336.
Huppert, J. D., & Franklin, M. E. (2005). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder: An update. Current Psychiatry Reports, 7, 268-273.
Lipsitz, J. D., Mannuzza, S., Chapman, T., Foa, E. B., Franklin, M. E., Goodwin, R. D., & Fyer, A. J. (2005). A direct interview family study of obsessive-compulsive disorder II: Contribution of proband informant information. Psychological Medicine, 35, 1-9.
Simpson, H. B., Franklin, M. E., Cheng, J., Foa, E. B., & Liebowitz, M. R. (2005). Standard criteria for relapse are needed in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Depression & Anxiety, 21, 1-8.
Erwin, B. A., Heimberg, R. G., Marks, B. P., & Franklin, M. E. (2006). Traumatic and socially stressful life events among persons with social anxiety disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 20, 896-914.
Franklin, M. E., Cahill, S. P., & Compton, S. N. (2006). What is the question? A comment on “Investigating treatment mediators when simple random assignment to a control group is not possible. Clinical Psychology: Science & Practice, 13, 337-341.
Hajcak, G., Franklin, M. E., Simons, R. F., & Keuthen, N. J. (2006). Hairpulling and skin picking in relation to affective distress and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Journal of Psychopathology & Behavioral Assessment, 28, 179-187.
Moore, P. S., Allard, S., & Franklin, M. E. (2006). Pediatric obsessive compulsive disorder: A case-based review. Journal of Clinical Outcomes Management, 13, 405-411.
Woods, D. W., Flessner, C. A., Franklin, M. E., Keuthen, N. J., Goodwin, R., Stein, D. J., Walther, M., & Trichotillomania Scientific Advisory Board (2006). The Trichotillomania Impact Project (TIP): Exploring phenomenology, functional impairment, and treatment utilization. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67, 1877-1888.
Woods, D. W., Flessner, C. A., Franklin, M. E., Wetterneck, C. T. Walther, M., Anderson, E., & Cardona, D. (2006). Understanding and treating trichotillomania: What we know and what we don’t know. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 29, 487-501.
Freeman, J. B., Choate-Summers, M. L., Moore, P. S., Garcia, A. M., Sapyta, J. J., Leonard, H. L., & Franklin, M. E.(2007). Cognitive behavioral treatment of young children with obsessive compulsive disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 61, 337-343.
March, J. S., Franklin, M. E., Leonard, H., Garcia, A., Moore, P., Freeman, J., & Foa, E. B. (2007). Tics moderate the outcome of treatment with medication but not CBT in pediatric OCD. Biological Psychiatry, 61, 344-347.
Flessner, C. A., Woods, D. W., Franklin, M. E., Cashin, S. E., Keuthen, N. J., & The Trichotillomania Learning Center Scientific Advisory Board (in press). The Milwaukee Inventory for Subtypes of Trichotillomania – Adult Version (MIST-A): Development, exploratory factor analysis, and psychometric properties. Journal of Psychopathology & Behavioral Assessment.
Keuthen, N. J., Flessner, C. A., Woods, D. W., Franklin, M. E., Stein, D. J., Cashin, S. E., & The Trichotillomania Learning Center Scientific Advisory Board (in press). Factor analysis of the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) Hairpulling Scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research.
Tolin, D. F., Franklin, M. E., Diefenbach, G. J., Anderson, E., & Meunier, S. A. (in press). Pediatric trichotillomania: Descriptive psychopathology and an open trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy.
Editorials, Reviews, Chapters, including participation in committee reports:
Franklin, M. E., Bux, D. A., & Foa, E. B. (2001). Pediatric trichotillomania: Conceptualization and treatment implications. In H. Orvashel, J. Faust, & M. Hersen (Eds.), Handbook of conceptualization and treatment of child psychopathology (pp. 379-398). Oxford, U.K.: Elsevier Science Ltd.
Franklin, M. E., Rynn, M. A., March, J. S., & Foa, E. B. (2002). Cognitive behavioral therapy involving exposure and ritual prevention for pediatric obsessive compulsive disorder. In M. Hersen (Ed.), Clinical behavior therapy: Adults and children (pp. 276-303). New York: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Franklin, M. E., Rynn, M. A., Foa, E. B., & March, J. S. (2004). Cognitive behavioral therapy involving exposure and ritual prevention for pediatric obsessive compulsive disorder. In T. H. Ollendick & J. S. March (Eds.), Phobic and anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: A clinician’s guide to effective psychosocial and pharmacological interventions (pp. 381-404). New York: Oxford University Press.
March, J. S., Franklin, M. E., Leonard, H., & Foa, E. B. (2004). Obsessive compulsive disorder. In T. L. Morris & J. S. March, J. S. (Eds.), Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents (2nd ed., pp. 212-240). New York: Guilford Press.
Foa, E., Costello, E., Franklin, M., Kagan, J., Kendall, P., Klein, R., Leonard, H., Liebowitz, M., March, J., McNally, R., Ollendick, T., Pine, D., Pynoos, R., Silverman, W., & Spear, L. (2005). Treatment of anxiety disorders. In D. L. Evans, E. B. Foa, R. E. Gur, H. Hendin, C. P. O’Brien, M. E. P. Seligman, & B. T. Walsh, (Eds.), Treating and preventing adolescent mental health disorders: What we know and what we don’t know (pp. 183-220). New York: Oxford University Press, The Annenberg Foundation Trust at Sunnylands, and the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania.
Foa, E., Costello, E., Franklin, M., Kagan, J., Kendall, P., Klein, R., Leonard, H., Liebowitz, M., March, J., McNally, R., Ollendick, T., Pine, D., Pynoos, R., Silverman, W., & Spear, L. (2005). Prevention of anxiety disorders. In D. L. Evans, E. B. Foa, R. E. Gur, H. Hendin, C. P. O’Brien, M. E. P. Seligman, & B. T. Walsh, (Eds.), Treating and preventing adolescent mental health disorders: What we know and what we don’t know (pp. 221-246). New York: Oxford University Press, The Annenberg Foundation Trust at Sunnylands, and the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania.
Foa, E., Costello, E., Franklin, M., Kagan, J., Kendall, P., Klein, R., Leonard, H., Liebowitz, M., March, J., McNally, R., Ollendick, T., Pine, D., Pynoos, R., Silverman, W., & Spear, L. (2005). Research agenda for anxiety disorders. In D. L. Evans, E. B. Foa, R. E. Gur, H. Hendin, C. P. O’Brien, M. E. P. Seligman, & B. T. Walsh, (Eds.), Treating and preventing adolescent mental health disorders: What we know and what we don’t know (pp. 247-253). New York: Oxford University Press, The Annenberg Foundation Trust at Sunnylands, and the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania.
Franklin, M. E., Riggs, D. S., & Pai, A. (2005). Obsessive compulsive disorder. In M. M. Antony, D. Roth Ledley, & R. G. Heimberg (Eds.), Improving outcomes and preventing relapse in cognitive-behavioral therapy (pp. 128-173). New York: Guilford Press.
Roth Ledley, D. A., Pai, A., & Franklin, M. E. (2005). Treating comorbid presentations: OCD, anxiety disorders, and depression. In M. M. Antony, C. Purdon, & L. Summerfeldt (Eds.), Psychological treatment of OCD: Fundamentals and beyond. Washington, D. C.: American Psychological Association Press.
Cahill, S. P., Franklin, M. E., & Feeny, N. C. (2006). Pathological anxiety: Where we are and where we need to go. In B. O. Rothbaum (Ed.), Pathological anxiety: Emotional processing in etiology and treatment (pp. 245-265). New York: Guilford Press.
Franklin, M. E., & DeRubeis, R. J. (2006). Efficacious laboratory-validated treatments are generally transportable to clinical practice. In J.C. Norcross, L. E. Beutler, & R. F. Levant (Eds.), Evidence-based practices in mental health: Debate and dialogue on the fundamental questions (pp. 375-382). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.
Franklin, M. E., Tolin, D. F., & Diefenbach, D. (2006). Trichotillomania. In E. Hollander & D. J. Stein (Eds.), Handbook of impulse control disorders (pp. 149-173). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.
Piacentini, J. C., March, J. S., & Franklin, M. E. (2006). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for youngsters with obsessive-compulsive disorder. In P. C. Kendall (Ed.), Child and adolescent therapy, third edition: Cognitive-behavioral procedures (pp. 297-321). New York: Guilford Press.
Franklin, M. E., March, J. S., & Garcia, A. M. (2007). Treating OCD in children and adolescents. In M. M. Antony, C. Purdon, & L. Summerfeldt (Eds.), Psychological treatment of OCD: Fundamentals and beyond (pp. 253-266). Washington, D. C.: American Psychological Association Press.
Ledley, D. R., Pai, A., & Franklin, M. E. (2007). Treating comorbid presentations: Obsessive compulsive disorder, anxiety, and depression. In M. M. Antony, C. Purdon, & L. Summerfeldt (Eds.), Psychological treatment of OCD: Fundamentals and beyond (pp. 281-293). Washington, D. C.: American Psychological Association Press.
Franklin, M. E., & Foa, E. B. (in press). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder. In P. Nathan & J. Gorman (Eds.) A guide to treatments that work (3rd edition). New York: Oxford University Press.
Franklin, M. E., Yadin, E., & Khalid-Khan, S. (in press). Obsessive compulsive disorder. In R. Morris & T. Kratochwill (Eds.), The practice of child therapy (4th edition). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Books:
Franklin, M. E., & Tolin, D. F. (in press). Treating trichotillomania: Cognitive behavioral therapy for hair pulling and related problems. New York, NY: Springer.
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