Functional Genomics Core - Sample Quality
RNA Quality Testing

Microarray analysis requires RNA of very high integrity. As a standard practice all samples submitted to the core must be analyzed for integrity using an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer, to confirm that the ratio of 18S:28S ribosomal subunit RNA is close to the theoretical maximum of 2.5. The bioanalyzer provides a complete RNA profile with as little as 5 ng ml -1 total or poly A + RNA and can quickly reveal sample degradation.
Your samples can be submitted to us for RNA extraction. This simply involves isolating your sample or cells and lysing them in either RLT Buffer or Trizol, prior to submitting them. If prepared correctly, almost all RNA samples prepared from animal tissues should look like the high quality RNA trace shown to the left. However, with some tissues that have a high RNase content, such as adult pancreas, a trace similar to that of the partially degraded RNA sample might be expected. It is very important that there is consistency in the quality of your RNA samples within an experiment, and samples that produce a high quality trace should never be compared with a sample that showed partial degradation. At our discretion we will reject samples that we consider to be of low quality, as our experience has shown us that they will not produce reliable data.
DNA Quality Testing
It is imperative for DNA samples submitted to us for the Genome Analyzer II, to be in the right size range and have a single peak. We advice using careful and good lab techniques when attempting the Illumina GA sample prep protocols for smRNA, ChIP-Seq, and Genomic samples. Here are some examples of good and bad quality DNA.
| Poor ChIP Seq Preparation: | Good ChIP Seq Preparation: |
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| Empty smRNA Preparation: 80bp | Good smRNA Preparation: 100bp |
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smRNA Quality Testing
The new 2100 Small RNA Assay allows you to separate, verify and optimize, for example, miRNA after extraction procedures. After measuring the quality of a total RNA extract by the RNA nano or pico assay, the high resolution of the Small RNA Assay offers a detailed view on the 6 – 150 nt range.




