Akiva
S. Cohen, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Department of Neurology
816-H
Abramson Research Center
(215) 590-1472 FAX: (215) 590-3680
Email: cohena@email.chop.edu Click here for selected publications since Dr. Cohen's arrival at Penn
RESEARCH INTERESTS
Injury-induced altered brain excitability, circuit rearrangement and synaptic
function
RESEARCH TECHNIQUES
Intracellular and extracellular recording, whole-cell patch-clamp recording,
immunocytochemistry, biochemistry and calcium fluorescence. Visualized and
blind in vitro recording techniques. Electrophysiologic recording in neuronal
cultures as well as cell lines and conditioned fear response behavior.
RESEARCH SUMMARY
Our principal research interest is focused on the fundamental cellular
and molecular mechanisms that underlie cognitive impairments associated
with traumatic brain injury. We are primarily concerned with alterations
in neuronal excitability in the limbic system of the brain. This system
has been shown to play a primary role in higher cognitive function e.g.
learning and memory and is damaged in traumatic brain injury. We incorporate
a variety of techniques to understand the nature and functional consequences
of injury-induced alterations.
Our studies begin with conditioned fear response behavior to assess
cognitive impairments and extracellular recording to evaluate injured
hippocampal function. Unbiased stereology is then used to quantify the
degree of cell death. Excitatory and inhibitory synaptic recording is
utilized to further determine the function of surviving neurons. Immunocytochemical
and biochemical techniques are used to examine specific proteins that
have been altered by injury and may be underlying synaptic and/or circuit
dysfunction. The combination of these methodologies should help elucidate
putative mechanisms causing injury-induced cognitive deficits. A better
understanding of these injury-induced alterations will provide insight
for directing the development of potential therapies that would ameliorate
cognitive dysfunction in traumatic brain injured patients.
KEY WORDS:
Head Injury, Hippocampus, Cognitive Impairment
Additional References:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=16730003&query_hl=9&itool=pubmed_docsum
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Retrieve&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=16634077&query_hl=9&itool=pubmed_docsum
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