Microbial Genomics and Evolution Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania

Dustin Brisson Disease ecology, molecular evolution, microbial ecology/ evolution, host-pathogen interaction
Frederic Bushman Microbiology, microbial genomics, virology, bacteriology, deep sequencing, bioinformatics, micro biome
Sara Cherry Systems biology of host-pathogen interactions; high-throughput screening; genomic and genetic analysis
Fevzi Daldal Bacterial proteomics and evolution of extracytoplasmic proteins with a focus on the links between cytochromes, disulfide bond formation proteins and related periplasmic proteases.
Doron Greenbaum Parasitology; host-pathogen interactions; protease function; drug screening/drug development; chemical-biology
Beatrice Hahn Origins and evolution of primate lentiviruses and simian Plasmodium parasites
Scott Hensley Influenza, antigenic drift, drug resistance
Junhyong Kim Computational biology; evolutionary genomics; neuro-cell biology; yeast functional genomics; phylogenetics; single-cell biology
Rahul Kohli Bacterial acquisition of drug resistance; Viral hypermutation; Antibody somatic hypermutation
Mike Levy

My group works at the interface of epidemiology, ecology and statistics to understand and control vector-borne and other infectious diseases. We have focused our research the past five years on the control of urban Chagas disease transmission in Peru. Our research team in Peru conducts epidemiological studies on Chagas disease as well as entomological and ecological research on disease vectors and reservoirs. In addition the team uses quantitative and qualitative methods to elucidate the factors that have led to urbanization of a disease traditionally associated with rural poverty. My methodological interests include developing new Bayesian methods to retrace the history of epidemics, and applying techniques from control theory to optimize interventions against infectious diseases.

Joshua Plotkin Molecular evolution; population genetics; mathematical biology
Mecky Pohlschröder Protein transport, S-layer, cell surface, motility, biofilm, type IV pili, exosortase, evolution, archaea
David Roos Studies in the Roos focus on protozoan parasites in the phylum Apicomplexa, including Plasmodium (which causes malaria), and Toxoplasma (a prominent source of congenital neurological birth defects, and an opportunistic pathogen associated with AIDS and other immunosuppressed conditions). The large number of parasite genome sequences now available provides one of the most attractive systems for research in comparative genomics. As deep-branching eukaryotes that are amenable to experimental manipulation in the laboratory, these organisms also offer insights into the origins and evolution of eukaryotic organelles, including novel targets for drug development.
Paul Sniegowski My laboratory studies experimental and natural microbial populations with the general goal of connecting evolutionary and ecological processes to causes and consequences at the molecular genetic level. Three broad areas of research are active within my laboratory: 1) the evolution and evolutionary significance of mutation rates and mutational phenomena; 2) the genetic and ecotypic structure of natural microbial populations; and 3) evolutionary and ecological genomics. Research in the first area utilizes experimental populations of Escherichia coli, experimental and natural populations of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its sympatric sister species S. paradoxus, and computer simulation approaches. Research in the second and third areas focuses on natural populations of S. cerevisiae and S. paradoxus.
Jeff Weiser The Weiser lab examines the pathogenesis of bacterial infection involving the respiratory tract. Most studies have focused on two pathogens, Streptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumococcus) and Haemophilus influenzae, which commonly infect humans and are the major causes of bacterial diseases involving the airway. A particular interest of the group is in defining the molecular events involved in colonization of the mucosal surface-the first step in the pathogenesis of disease. This approach has involved genomic analysis of both bacterial and host genes whose expression is affected by colonization. Genomic analysis using microarray technology has been carried out with in vitro models using respiratory epitheial cells in culture and in vivo using a mouse model of colonization.
Jun (Jay) Zhu Vibrio cholerae, pathogenesis, epidemic cycles, virulence gene regulation, environmental survival, quorum sensing, biofilm formation

 

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