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Department of Pharmacology
Education:
Research Summary:
Plasma levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol are strongly inversely associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Several antiatherogenic properties of HDL has been shown including promotion of cellular cholesterol efflux and reverse cholesterol transport, as well as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant properties. Currently, HDL metabolism is recognized as a potential target for therapeutic intervention of atherosclerotic vascular diseases. However, the molecular regulation of HDL metabolism is not fully understood. We try to explore the role of extracellular lipases in the lipoprotein metabolism and premature atherosclerotic disease. Using molecular and cell biology approaches in vitro and in vivo, we will further dissect how these vital enzymes contribute the complex lipid metabolism network, how they are regulated to maintain lipid homeostasis and how they impact on cardiovascular diseases, especially atherosclerosis. Ultimately, the understanding of the physiological and pathologic roles of these lipases will alllow us to develop effective ways to target specific disorders of lipid metabolism, especially HDL catabolism, and eventually reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Department of Pharmacology
Weijun Jin, M.D.
Education:| 1995 | M.D. | Sun Yat-Sen University of Medical Sciences (China) |
Plasma levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol are strongly inversely associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Several antiatherogenic properties of HDL has been shown including promotion of cellular cholesterol efflux and reverse cholesterol transport, as well as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant properties. Currently, HDL metabolism is recognized as a potential target for therapeutic intervention of atherosclerotic vascular diseases. However, the molecular regulation of HDL metabolism is not fully understood. We try to explore the role of extracellular lipases in the lipoprotein metabolism and premature atherosclerotic disease. Using molecular and cell biology approaches in vitro and in vivo, we will further dissect how these vital enzymes contribute the complex lipid metabolism network, how they are regulated to maintain lipid homeostasis and how they impact on cardiovascular diseases, especially atherosclerosis. Ultimately, the understanding of the physiological and pathologic roles of these lipases will alllow us to develop effective ways to target specific disorders of lipid metabolism, especially HDL catabolism, and eventually reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
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Jin W, Millar JS, Broedl U, Glick JM & Rader DJ: Inhibition of endothelial lipase causes increased HDL cholesterol levels in vivo. J Clin Invest 111: 357-362, 2003.
Jin W, Sun GS, Marchadier D, Octtaviani E, Glick JM & Rader DJ: Endothelial cells secrete triglyceride lipase and phospholipase activities due to endothelial lipase in response to inflammatory cytokines. Circ Res 92: 644-50, 2003.
Broedl UC, Jin W, Fuki IV, Glick JM & Rader DJ: Structural basis of endothelial lipase tropism for HDL. FASEB J 18: 1891-3, 2004.
Jin W, Fuki IV, Seidah NG, Benjannet S, Glick JM & Rader DJ: Proprotein convertases are responsible for proteolysis and inactivation of endothelial lipase. J Biol Chem (in press), 2005.


