Faculty
Mustafa Mir, Ph.D.

Assistant Professor of Cell and Developmental Biology
Department: Cell and Developmental Biology
Graduate Group Affiliations
Contact information
Colket Translational Research Building
3501 Civic Center Boulevard
Room 9030
Philadelphia, PA 19104
3501 Civic Center Boulevard
Room 9030
Philadelphia, PA 19104
Office: 2177217251
Lab: 2674253938
Lab: 2674253938
Publications
Education:
B.Sc. (Electrical Engineering)
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2008.
M.Sc. (Electrical Engineering)
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2010.
Ph.D. (Electrical Engineering)
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2013.
Permanent linkB.Sc. (Electrical Engineering)
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2008.
M.Sc. (Electrical Engineering)
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2010.
Ph.D. (Electrical Engineering)
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2013.
Description of Research Expertise
The goal of our lab is to develop and apply advanced microscopy technologies to visualize and quantify the dynamic processes that underly the regulation of gene expression during early embryonic development. Our favorite tool is high-resolution light-sheet microscopy which allows us to probe a vast range of spatial and temporal scales within living embryos (so far in Mice, Drosophila, and C. elegans). For example, we can acquire data on patterns of gene expression at embryonic scales, high-speed and multi-color volumetric data to quantify chromatin dynamics and the distribution of protein domains associated with gene activation or repression, and single molecule tracking data to quantify the kinetics of individual transcription factors as they search for and bind to their genomic targets. We apply these advanced imaging approaches along with biophysical modelling, genomics, and gene editing to studies within the areas of: (1) How protein-protein interactions shape nuclear organization and the ability of transcription factors to find their targets efficiently, (2) How nuclear organization changes during embryonic development and how this influences gene expression, and (3) How different disordered domains within proteins enable specialized functions. Our vision is to utilize quantitative data in combination with mechanistic modelling to develop new strategies to specifically manipulate nuclear organization and transcriptional regulation to achieve desired phenotypes. The insights gained through these projects will not only lead to an improved understanding of one of life’s fundamental processes, transcription, but will also open new doors for correcting transcription when it goes awry.Selected Publications
Fallacaro S, Mukherjee A, Ratchasanmuang P, Zinski J, Haloush YI, Shankta K, Mir M.: A fine kinetic balance of interactions directs transcription factor hubs to genes. bioRxiv Oct 2024.Mukherjee A, Kapoor M, Shankta K, Fallacaro S, Carter RD, Ratchasanmuang P, Haloush YI, Mir M.: A cluster of RNA Polymerase II molecules is stably associated with an active gene. bioRxiv Feb 2025.
Fallacaro S, Mukherjee A, Turner MA, Garcia HG, Mir M.: Transcription factor hubs exhibit gene-specific properties that tune expression. bioRxiv Apr 2025.
Fallacaro S, Mukherjee A, Gamauf E, Mir M.: Quantifying Transcription Factor Enrichment at Target Loci in Live Embryos. Methods Mol Biol 2025.
Hayward-Lara G, Fischer MD, Mir M.: Dynamic microenvironments shape nuclear organization and gene expression. Curr Opin Genet Dev 2024.
Boka AP, Mukherjee A, Mir M.: Single-molecule tracking technologies for quantifying the dynamics of gene regulation in cells, tissue and embryos. Development 148: dev199744, Sep 2021.
Mir M, Stadler MR, Ortiz SA, Hannon CE, Harrison MM, Darzacq X, Eisen MB.: Dynamic multifactor hubs interact transiently with sites of active transcription in Drosophila embryos. Elife 7: e40497, Dec 2018.
Mir M, Reimer A, Haines JE, Li XY, Stadler M, Garcia H, Eisen MB, Darzacq X.: Dense Bicoid hubs accentuate binding along the morphogen gradient. Genes Dev 31: 1784-1794, Sep 2017.
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