Clinical Research

Our ongoing projects focus on determining the role of mechanistic markers, including circulating biomarkers and imaging-derived markers of cardiac mechanics in understanding and predicting adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Our research also focuses on social determinants of health and health disparities through understanding and mitigating the inequities in cardiovascular disease in cancer patients. We have established multiple prospective and retrospective patient-oriented cohort studies and Phase I-II clinical trials across the Abramson Cancer Center and University of Pennsylvania Cancer System to achieve our programmatic goals. 

Breast Cancer

Cardiotoxicity of Cancer Therapy

The overall objective of this NIH-funded longitudinal prospective cohort study (NCT01173341) is to determine the role of individual patient characteristics, mechanistic biomarkers, and novel echocardiographic measures of cardiac function in predicting the short- and long-term cardiovascular disease risk in women with breast cancer receiving potentially cardiotoxic therapy including hormone therapies, anthracyclines, HER2+ targeted therapies and radiation.

Principal Investigator: Dr. Bonnie Ky, MD, MSCE

Mechanisms, Predictors, and Social Determinants of Cardiotoxicity in Breast Cancer

The objectives of this AHA-funded Strategically Focused Research Network Award longitudinal prospective cohort study (NCT 05078190) in women with breast cancer are to determine the associations between individual and structural social determinants of health (SDOH) and cardiotoxicity risk, and how this may differ according to race. A sub-study of this protocol includes a detailed study of allostatic load, characterized as the “wear and tear” from chronic levels of stress placed on physiological systems. 

Principal Investigator: Dr. Bonnie Ky, MD, MSCE

Dr. Yehoda Martei, MD, MSCE was recently awarded a Robert A Winn Diversity in Clinical Trials Career Development Award for work in cardio-oncology clinical studies – her pilot proposal focuses on using community health workers to increase diversity in enrollment of two ongoing longitudinal prospective cohort studies, CCT2 and PCT, in cardio-oncology.

Risk-Guided Cardioprotection with Carvedilol in Breast Cancer Patients

This NIH-funded, Phase I, single center, randomized clinical trial (NCT04023110) seeks to determine if a risk guided treatment strategy, as determined by a clinical risk score, that randomizes elevated cardiovascular risk breast cancer patients prior to doxorubicin and/or trastuzumab to carvedilol or usual care is safe, tolerable, and feasible. 

Principal Investigator: Dr. Bonnie Ky, MD, MSCE

Cardioprotection with Lymphoma or Breast Cancer Treated with Anthracyclines

This is a Phase I, multi-center, randomized trial (NCT04737265) of a biomarker-guided strategy using NT-proBNP to identify and treat patients at elevated risk of anthracycline therapy-related cardiotoxicity. The primary objective of this study is to determine if a biomarker guided strategy is feasible and well-tolerated in breast cancer or lymphoma patients treated with doxorubicin. 

Principal Investigator: Dr. Bonnie Ky, MD, MSCE

Cardiotoxicity in Breast Cancer Patients Treated with Proton or Photon Radiotherapy

The overall objectives of this NIH-funded ancillary study (NCT04361240) to the RadComp clinical trial are to determine how early subclinical measures of cardiovascular injury and dysfunction differ according to radiation therapy type (proton vs photon) and which radiation therapy dose-volume parameters influence these markers. 

Principal Investigators: Dr. Bonnie Ky, MD, MSCE and Dr. Justin Bekelman, MD

A Center for Aids Research pilot proposal to inform the CV adverse sequelae of breast cancer directed therapy in the HIV+ population.

The overall objective of this pilot study is to define how baseline CV risk differs according to HIV status in breast cancer patients treated with doxorubicin and/or trastuzumab. Our team also seeks to define the association between HIV infection and risk of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) declines and Cancer Therapeutics Related Cardiac Dysfunction (CTRCD) in breast cancer patients treated with doxorubicin and/or trastuzumab. 

Principal Investigator: Dr. Bonnie Ky, MD, MSCE

 

Data Science

Through an NIH-funded K24 grant, we are leveraging the electronic medical records (EMR) of the University of Pennsylvania Health System to determine the impact of race and the SDOH in cardio-oncology through a detailed analysis of patient-level data. We use the EMR to derive large breast and prostate cancer cohorts of patients receiving cardiotoxic cancer therapies and define the individual and structural SDOH and associations with cardiovascular clinical outcomes. 

Principal Investigator: Dr. Bonnie Ky, MD, MSCE

Hematologic Malignancies

Cardioprotection with Lymphoma or Breast Cancer Treated with Anthracyclines

This is a Phase I, multi-center, randomized trial (NCT04737265) of a biomarker-guided strategy using NT-proBNP to identify and treat patients at elevated risk of anthracycline therapy-related cardiotoxicity. The primary objective of this study is to determine if a biomarker guided strategy is feasible and well-tolerated in breast cancer or lymphoma patients treated with doxorubicin. 

Principal Investigator: Dr. Bonnie Ky, MD, MSCE

Lung Cancer

Cardiotoxicity in Non-Metastatic Lung Cancer Patients Treated with Chemoradiation Therapy 

CLARITY is a NIH-funded, multi-center, longitudinal prospective cohort study (NCT04305613) of lung cancer patients treated with radiation therapy with the objectives being to determine associations between radiation therapy dose-volume metrics and changes in biologic and imaging markers of cardiovascular function.  We aim to determine the prognostic value of these markers as indicators of adverse cardiovascular outcomes. 

Principal Investigator: Dr. Bonnie Ky, MD, MSCE

Pediatric Oncology

A Study to Compare Standard Chemotherapy to Therapy With CPX-351 and/or Gilteritinib for Patients With Newly Diagnosed AML With or Without FLT3 Mutations

This Children’s Oncology Group phase III trial (NCT04293562) led by Dr. Todd M. Cooper, DO compares standard chemotherapy to therapy with CPX-351 and/or gilteritinib for patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia with or without FLT3 mutations.   

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Site Principal Investigator: Richard Aplenc, MD, PhD, MSCE

AAML 1831 Cardiac Studies Principal Instigator: Dr. Kasey Joanne Leger, MD, MSc 

Echocardiography Core Lab Principal Investigator: Dr. Bonnie Ky, MD, MSCE

Prostate Cancer

Cardiotoxicity of Prostate Cancer Therapy 

The primary objectives of this AHA-funded Strategically Focused Research Network Award longitudinal prospective cohort study (NCT05096338) in men with prostate cancer are to determine the associations between individual and structural SDOH and cardiotoxicity risk, and how this may differ according to race. A sub-study of this protocol also includes a detailed study of allostatic load. 

Principal Investigator: Dr. Bonnie Ky, MD, MSCE

Dr. Yehoda Martei, MD, MSCE was recently awarded a Robert A Winn Diversity in Clinical Trials Career Development Award for work in cardio-oncology clinical studies – her pilot proposal focuses on using community health workers to increase diversity in enrollment of two ongoing longitudinal prospective cohort studies, CCT2 and PCT, in cardio-oncology.

Renal Cell Cancer

Cancer Therapy Risk-Reduction with Intensive Systolic BP Management

The overall objective of this NIH-funded Phase II clinical trial (NCT04467021) is to determine the feasibility of an Intensive (SBP< 120mmHg) Intervention versus Standard Care (SBP< 140mmHg) Non-Intervention approach to blood pressure (BP) control in metastatic renal cell and thyroid cancer patients initiating vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors. This study is being executed in collaboration with ECOG-ACRIN.  

Principal Investigators: Dr. Bonnie Ky, MD, MSCE and Dr. Kenneth Margulies, MD