Peter White

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Contact information
The Research Institute at
Nationwide Children's Hospital
700 Children's Drive, W510
Columbus, OH 43205
Office: (614) 355-2671
Fax: (215) 573-5892
Education:
B.S. (Applied Biology)
Brunel University, London, UK, 1994.
Ph.D. (Molecular Endocrinology)
University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK, 1998.
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Description of Research Expertise

The Functional Genomics Core offers fee-for-service microarray experimental design, sample hybridization and analysis. The global aim of the Core is to provide our clients with the complete genomic analysis package, from the initial steps of experimental design to the final steps of result interpretation and publication. This unique and comprehensive approach has not only resulted in our consistent production of very high quality data, but has aided our clients in the interpretation of their results and has expedited the process by which their data becomes published. The service we provide can be broken down into these main areas:

• Consultation on experimental design, sample preparation and quality control. Our aim is to work with all investigators prior to their providing samples, so that they can be trained in microarray experimental design and appropriate techniques for sample preparation. We have found that our involvement during the early stages of experimental design results in higher quality end results and avoidance numerous pitfalls.

• Production of high quality microarrays. The Core manufactures and prints in house high density microarrays from human and mouse cDNAs, and tiling arrays for ChIP-on-Chip analysis, using stringent QA and QC measures. All array print runs are rigorously quality controlled by test hybridization to our standard probes. We also work with investigators to print custom arrays based upon the individual project requirements.

• Probe preparation and sample hybridization. The Core has developed highly sensitive methods for sample labeling, detection and microarray analysis. We can produce excellent data sets with as little as 5-25 ng total RNA, or the amount obtained from a single pancreatic islets. We offer a full range of hybridization services including assessment of sample quality, linear RNA amplification, sample labeling and hybridization, batch slide scanning, image quantification, data and pathway analysis. High throughput methods allow for the labeling and hybridization of up to 48 samples in a single day.

• Next generation sequencing. Using a massively parallel sequencing approach, the Illumina Genome Analyzer can generate more than one billion bases of data in a single run. The system leverages Solexa sequencing technology and novel reversible terminator chemistry, optimized to achieve unprecedented levels of cost effectiveness and throughput. Current applications include Whole-Genome Chromatin IP Sequencing (ChIP-Seq), Digital Expression Profiling and Small RNA discovery and quantification.

• Analysis of data and interpretation of results. We have developed significant technical expertise in the area of microarray analysis, and provide data analysis and bioinformatics support as needed. Through the development of in-house scripts using the R language and environment for statistical computing we perform all steps of array analysis, including image analysis and post-processing, normalization and complete statistical analysis. Assistance and advice is also provided with regard to data interpretation, pathway analysis and strategies for publication.

Selected Publications

White, Peter. Lee May, Catherine. Lamounier, Rodrigo N. Brestelli, John E. Kaestner, Klaus H.: Defining pancreatic endocrine precursors and their descendants. Diabetes 57(3): 654 -68, Mar 2008.

White, Peter. Kaestner, Klaus H.: Gene expression analysis in diabetes research. Methods of Molecular Medicine: Type 2 Diabetes. Stocker, Claire. (eds.). The Humana Press Inc. 2008.

Keller, David M. McWeeney, Shannon. Arsenlis, Athanasios. Drouin, Jacques. Wright, Christopher V E. Wang, Haiyan. Wollheim, Claes B. White, Peter. Kaestner, Klaus H. Goodman, Richard H.: Characterization of pancreatic transcription factor Pdx-1 binding sites using promoter microarray and serial analysis of chromatin occupancy. Journal of Biological Chemistry 282(44): 32084-92, Nov 2007.

Gao, Nan. White, Peter. Doliba, Nicolai. Golson, Maria L. Matschinsky, Franz M. Kaestner, Klaus H.: Foxa2 controls vesicle docking and insulin secretion in mature Beta cells. Cell Metabolism 6(4): 267-79, Oct 2007.

Ku, Hsun Teresa. Chai, Jing. Kim, Yoon-Jung. White, Peter. Purohit-Ghelani, Sheetal. Kaestner, Klaus H. Bromberg, Jonathan S.: Insulin-expressing colonies developed from murine embryonic stem cell-derived progenitors. Diabetes 56(4): 921-9, Apr 2007.

Gupta, Rana K. Gao, Nan. Gorski, Regina K. White, Peter. Hardy, Olga T. Rafiq, Kiran. Brestelli, John E. Chen, Guang. Stoeckert, Christian J Jr. Kaestner, Klaus H.: Expansion of adult beta-cell mass in response to increased metabolic demand is dependent on HNF-4alpha. Genes & Development 21(7): 756-69, Apr 2007.

Hardy, Olga T. Hohmeier, Hans E. Becker, Thomas C. Manduchi, Elisabetta. Doliba, Nicolai M. Gupta, Rana K. White, Peter. Stoeckert, Christian J Jr. Matschinsky, Franz M. Newgard, Christopher B. Kaestner, Klaus H.: Functional genomics of the beta-cell: short-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase regulates insulin secretion independent of K+ currents. Molecular Endocrinology 21(3): 765-73, Mar 2007.

Mazzarelli, Joan M. Brestelli, John. Gorski, Regina K. Liu, Junmin. Manduchi, Elisabetta. Pinney, Deborah F. Schug, Jonathan. White, Peter. Kaestner, Klaus H. Stoeckert, Christian J Jr.: EPConDB: a web resource for gene expression related to pancreatic development, beta-cell function and diabetes. Nucleic Acids Research 35(Database issue): D751-5, Jan 2007.

Mazzarelli, Joan M. White, Peter. Gorski, Regina. Brestelli, John. Pinney, Deborah F. Arsenlis, Athanasios. Katokhin, Alexey. Belova, Olga. Bogdanova, Vera. Elisafenko, Eugenij. Gubina, Marina. Nizolenko, Lilia. Perelman, Polina. Puzakov, Mikhail. Shilov, Alexandre. Trifonoff, Vladimir. Vorobjeva, Nadezhda. Kolchanov, Nikolay. Kaestner, Klaus H. Stoeckert, Christian J Jr.: Novel genes identified by manual annotation and microarray expression analysis in the pancreas. Genomics 88(6): 752-61, Dec 2006.

Burkhardt, Brant R. Greene, Scott R. White, Peter. Wong, Ryan K. Brestelli, John E. Yang, Jichun. Robert, Claudia E. Brusko, Todd M. Wasserfall, Clive H. Wu, Jianmei. Atkinson, Mark A. Gao, Zhiyong. Kaestner, Klaus H. Wolf, Bryan A.: PANDER-induced cell-death genetic networks in islets reveal central role for caspase-3 and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (p21). Gene 369: 134-41, Mar 2006.

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Last updated: 07/18/2008
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