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Christine M Forke, PhD, MSN, CRNP, CPNP-PC
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Assistant Professor of Family Medicine and Community Health at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
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Affiliate Research Scientist, Center for Injury Research and Prevention, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
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Fellow, Evelyn Jacobs Ortner Center on Family Violence, School of Social Policy and Practice, University of Pennsylvania
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Associate, Center for Violence Prevention, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
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Senior Fellow, Penn Center for Public Health, University of Pennsylvania
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Senior Fellow, Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics (LDI)
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Department: Family Medicine and Community Health
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Contact information
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Education:
21 7 BA 27 (Psychology/Chemistry minor) c
33 University of Pennsylvania, 1992.
21 8 BSN 14 (Nursing) c
33 University of Pennsylvania, 2002.
21 8 MSN 2b (Pediatric Primary Care Nursing) c
33 University of Pennsylvania, 2004.
21 8 PhD 19 (Epidemiology) c
33 University of Pennsylvania, 2017.
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Permanent link21 7 BA 27 (Psychology/Chemistry minor) c
33 University of Pennsylvania, 1992.
21 8 BSN 14 (Nursing) c
33 University of Pennsylvania, 2002.
21 8 MSN 2b (Pediatric Primary Care Nursing) c
33 University of Pennsylvania, 2004.
21 8 PhD 19 (Epidemiology) c
33 University of Pennsylvania, 2017.
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Description of Research Expertise
3dc Dr. Forke’s research examines violence, trauma, and adolescent health across the life course, with a focus on how early experiences shape health behaviors, care experiences, and long-term outcomes. Her work spans teen dating violence and intimate partner violence (IPV), including risk factors, health consequences, and opportunities for prevention and early intervention in primary care and community settings, as well as adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) occurring within both household and community contexts. Complementing this work, her research encompasses adolescent reproductive and sexual health, including health risk behaviors, pregnancy prevention, contraceptive use, and access to care among diverse populations. Building on her foundational work in adolescent risk behaviors, her research integrates a trauma-informed approach and emphasizes improving care delivery, patient experiences, and equitable access to high-quality care for youth and families.e 29
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16c Wade R Jr., Smith-Brown C. Lieberman L, Reidy, MC, Cronholm PF, Fein JA, Pachter LM, Forke CM: Expanding the Concept of Adverse Childhood Experiences: A Decade of Insights. American Journal Preventive Medicine 69(2): 107660, May 2025 Notes: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2025.107660.
143 Forke CM, Ellenbogen R, Thompson KM: Practical advice for addressing adolescent relationship violence during clinical encounters. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice 51(4): 703-13, Dec 2024 Notes: doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2024.05.009. Epub 2024 Sep 3.
136 Forke CM, Ellenbogen R, Thompson KM: Clinicians’ primer on the epidemiology of adolescent relationship violence. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice 51(4): 689-701, Dec 2024 Notes: doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2024.05.008. Epub 2024 Jun 29.
150 Schroeder K, Dumenci L, Sarwer DB, Noll JG, Henry KA, Suglia SF, Forke CM, Wheeler DC: The intersection of neighborhood environment and adverse childhood experiences: Methods for creation of a neighborhood ACEs index. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19(13), 2022.
168 Skiendzielewski K, Forke CM, Sarwer DB, Noll JG, Wheeler DC, Henry KA, Schroeder K: The intersection of adverse childhood experiences and neighborhood determinants of health: An exploratory spatial analysis. Psychol Trauma 16(Suppl 1): S125-S132, Apr 2024 Notes: doi: 10.1037/tra0001320.
126 Schroeder K, Forke CM, Noll JG, Wheeler DC, Henry KA, Sarwer DB: The association between adverse childhood experiences, neighborhood greenspace, and body mass index: A cross-sectional study. Prev Med Rep 29: 101915, 2022.
119 Lombard PK, Cronholm PF, Forke CM: Practical guidance for using Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data: Merging states and scoring adverse childhood experiences. Am J Prev Med 62(6): e357-e365, 2022.
12f Forke CM, Myers RK, Localio AR, Wiebe DJ, Fein JA, Grisso JA, Catallozzi M: Intimate partner violence: Childhood witnessing and subsequent experiences of college undergraduates. J Interpers Violence 36(17-18): NP9670-NP9692, 2021.
110 Cronholm PF, Forke CM, Wade R, Bair-Merritt MH, Davis M, Harkins-Schwarz M, Pachter LM, Fein JA: Adverse Childhood Experiences: Expanding the Concept of Adversity. Am J Prev Med 49(3): 354-61, 2015.
145 Wade R Jr., Cronholm PF, Fein JA, Forke CM, Davis M, Harkins-Schwarz M, Pachter LM, Bair-Merritt MH: Household and community-level adverse childhood experiences and adult health outcomes in a diverse urban population. Child Abuse Negl 52: 135-45, 2016.
12d Forke CM, Myers, RK, Fein JA, Catallozzi M, Localio AR, Wiebe DJ, Grisso JA: Witnessing intimate partner violence as a child: How boys and girls model their parents'' behaviors in adolescence. Child Abuse Negl 84: 241-252, 2018.
110 Forke CM, Catallozzi M, Localio AR, Grisso JA, Wiebe DJ, Fein JA: Intergenerational effects of witnessing domestic violence: Health of the witnesses and their children. Prev Med Rep 15: 100942, 2019.
f1 Forke CM, Myers RK, Catallozzi M, Schwarz DF: Relationship violence among female and male college undergraduate students. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 162(7): 634-41, 2008.
154 Hirschinger-Blank N, Forke CM, Kenyon A, Myers RK, Zhung X, Schwarz DF: Feasibility of conducting child abuse research with girls in juvenile detention using Audio-Computer Assisted Self-Interview (ACASI) technology. Journal of Criminal Justice Education 25(2), 2014.
f9 Ginsburg KR, Slap GB, Cnaan A, Forke CM, Balsley CM, Rouselle DM: Adolescents' perceptions of factors affecting their decisions to seek health care. JAMA 273(24): 1913-8, 1995.
fd Polaneczky M, Slap G, Forke C, Rappaport A, Sondheimer S: The use of levonorgestrel implants (Norplant) for contraception in adolescent mothers. N Engl J Med 331(18): 1201-6, 1994.
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Selected Publications
163 Forke CM, Barr LG, Sinko L, Dichter ME, Cronholm PF: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and adolescent reproductive health: Differentiating household and community adversity. Annals of Epidemiology 110: 7-15, Oct 2025 Notes: doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2025.07.022. Epub 2025 Jul 16.16c Wade R Jr., Smith-Brown C. Lieberman L, Reidy, MC, Cronholm PF, Fein JA, Pachter LM, Forke CM: Expanding the Concept of Adverse Childhood Experiences: A Decade of Insights. American Journal Preventive Medicine 69(2): 107660, May 2025 Notes: DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2025.107660.
143 Forke CM, Ellenbogen R, Thompson KM: Practical advice for addressing adolescent relationship violence during clinical encounters. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice 51(4): 703-13, Dec 2024 Notes: doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2024.05.009. Epub 2024 Sep 3.
136 Forke CM, Ellenbogen R, Thompson KM: Clinicians’ primer on the epidemiology of adolescent relationship violence. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice 51(4): 689-701, Dec 2024 Notes: doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2024.05.008. Epub 2024 Jun 29.
150 Schroeder K, Dumenci L, Sarwer DB, Noll JG, Henry KA, Suglia SF, Forke CM, Wheeler DC: The intersection of neighborhood environment and adverse childhood experiences: Methods for creation of a neighborhood ACEs index. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19(13), 2022.
168 Skiendzielewski K, Forke CM, Sarwer DB, Noll JG, Wheeler DC, Henry KA, Schroeder K: The intersection of adverse childhood experiences and neighborhood determinants of health: An exploratory spatial analysis. Psychol Trauma 16(Suppl 1): S125-S132, Apr 2024 Notes: doi: 10.1037/tra0001320.
126 Schroeder K, Forke CM, Noll JG, Wheeler DC, Henry KA, Sarwer DB: The association between adverse childhood experiences, neighborhood greenspace, and body mass index: A cross-sectional study. Prev Med Rep 29: 101915, 2022.
119 Lombard PK, Cronholm PF, Forke CM: Practical guidance for using Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data: Merging states and scoring adverse childhood experiences. Am J Prev Med 62(6): e357-e365, 2022.
12f Forke CM, Myers RK, Localio AR, Wiebe DJ, Fein JA, Grisso JA, Catallozzi M: Intimate partner violence: Childhood witnessing and subsequent experiences of college undergraduates. J Interpers Violence 36(17-18): NP9670-NP9692, 2021.
110 Cronholm PF, Forke CM, Wade R, Bair-Merritt MH, Davis M, Harkins-Schwarz M, Pachter LM, Fein JA: Adverse Childhood Experiences: Expanding the Concept of Adversity. Am J Prev Med 49(3): 354-61, 2015.
145 Wade R Jr., Cronholm PF, Fein JA, Forke CM, Davis M, Harkins-Schwarz M, Pachter LM, Bair-Merritt MH: Household and community-level adverse childhood experiences and adult health outcomes in a diverse urban population. Child Abuse Negl 52: 135-45, 2016.
12d Forke CM, Myers, RK, Fein JA, Catallozzi M, Localio AR, Wiebe DJ, Grisso JA: Witnessing intimate partner violence as a child: How boys and girls model their parents'' behaviors in adolescence. Child Abuse Negl 84: 241-252, 2018.
110 Forke CM, Catallozzi M, Localio AR, Grisso JA, Wiebe DJ, Fein JA: Intergenerational effects of witnessing domestic violence: Health of the witnesses and their children. Prev Med Rep 15: 100942, 2019.
f1 Forke CM, Myers RK, Catallozzi M, Schwarz DF: Relationship violence among female and male college undergraduate students. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 162(7): 634-41, 2008.
154 Hirschinger-Blank N, Forke CM, Kenyon A, Myers RK, Zhung X, Schwarz DF: Feasibility of conducting child abuse research with girls in juvenile detention using Audio-Computer Assisted Self-Interview (ACASI) technology. Journal of Criminal Justice Education 25(2), 2014.
f9 Ginsburg KR, Slap GB, Cnaan A, Forke CM, Balsley CM, Rouselle DM: Adolescents' perceptions of factors affecting their decisions to seek health care. JAMA 273(24): 1913-8, 1995.
fd Polaneczky M, Slap G, Forke C, Rappaport A, Sondheimer S: The use of levonorgestrel implants (Norplant) for contraception in adolescent mothers. N Engl J Med 331(18): 1201-6, 1994.
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