Eliot G. Peyster, MD, MSc

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Assistant Professor of Medicine (Cardiovascular Medicine) at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Member, Cardiovascular Research Institute
Member, Penn Transplant Institute Center for Transplant Science and Innovation
Department: Medicine

Contact information
Perelman Center of Advanced Medicine
3400 Civic Center Blvd
Philadelphia, PA 19104
Education:
BA (Physical Chemistry)
Williams College, 2005.
MD (Medicine)
Drexel University College of Medicine, 2012.
MSc (Translational Research)
University of Pennsylvania, 2019.
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Description of Clinical Expertise

Advanced Heart Failure and Transplant Cardiology
Inflammatory Cardiomyopathies

Description of Research Expertise

I am an Assistant Professor of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, where my research focuses on the use of advanced computational methods and spatial biology concepts to yield precision medicine breakthroughs. With clinical expertise in cardiovascular medicine, heart failure, and organ transplantation, as well as a scientific training in translational research, I design rigorous experiments to accelerate the application of innovative technologies within patient care.

My research interests include translational applications of computer vision technology, spatial molecular profiling, and tissue immune profiling. I have pioneered the use of quantitative digital pathology for both discovery and diagnostic applications in native and transplanted hearts, with numerous first-in-field applications and publications. I have designed and led prospective clinical studies investigating targeted tissue sampling and advanced tissue analyses in patients with new-onset cardiomyopathy and in patients with complications of heart transplantation. As a result of my scientific efforts, I have received national research awards, been awarded several US patents, presented at numerous international conferences, and have served as key personnel on more than a dozen private and publically funded research grants.

Current areas of investigation focus on multi-modal data integration, combining digital pathology analysis with other data streams to develop novel diagnostic and prognostic platforms. These include performing ‘histo-clinical’ profiling to predict transplant outcomes, performing ‘histo-proteomic’ profiling of potential donor hearts to improve organ allocation decisions, and performing high-plex spatial proteomics to uncover disease mechanisms in cardiac sarcoidosis, HFpEF, and allograft vasculopathy. Because my research occurs at the interface between artificial intelligence, bioinformatics, biomedical engineering, and clinical medicine, it is inherently collaborative. And, by working closely with collaborators across disciplines, institutions, and countries, I gain access to diverse perspectives and that fuel ongoing innovation.

Selected Publications

Corentin Chaumont*, Eliot Peyster*, Konstantinos Siontis, Daniele Muser, Suraj Kapa, Timothy Markman, Rajeev Pathak, Alireza Oraii, Oriol Rodriguez-Queralto, Frederic Anselme, Kenneth Margulies, Francis Marchlinski, and David Frankel * these authors contributed equally to this publication: Unipolar Voltage Mapping to Predict Recovery of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction in Patients with Recent-Onset Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy. Circulation September 2024.

Peyster E, Smith D, Bittermann T, Bravo P, Margulies K.: Beyond the Granuloma: New Insights into Cardiac Sarcoidosis Using Spatial Proteomics. Res Sq. (and Nat Med, in revision) May 2024.

Peyster E, Yuan C, Arabyarmohammadi S, Lal P, Feldman M, Fu P, Margulies K, Madabhushi A. : Computational Pathology Assessments of Cardiac Stromal Remodeling: Clinical Correlates and Prognostic Implications in Heart Transplantation. JHLTO 7, Jan 2025.

Arabyarmohammadi S, Yuan C, Viswanathan VS, Lal P, Feldman MD, Fu P, Margulies KB, Madabhushi A, Peyster EG. : Failing to Make the Grade: Conventional Cardiac Allograft Rejection Grading Criteria Are Inadequate for Predicting Rejection Severity. Circ Heart Fail. 17(2), Feb 2024.

Bittermann T, Yagan L, Kathawate RG, Weinberg EM, Peyster EG, Lewis JD, Levy C, Goldberg DS.: Real-world evidence for factors associated with maintenance treatment practices among US adults with autoimmune hepatitis. Hepatology. June 2024.

Kobashigawa J, Hall S, Shah P, Fine B, Halloran P, Jackson AM, Khush KK, Margulies KB, Sani MM, Patel JK, Patel N, Peyster E: The Evolving Use of Biomarkers in Heart Transplantation: Consensus of an Expert Panel. Am J Transplant 23(6): 727-735, Jun 2023.

Holzhauser L, Norris M, Molina M, Chambers S, Sundaravel S, Rashed E, Gala K, Fallah T, Bittermann T, Reza N, Wang T, Atluri P, Goldberg L, McLean R, Peyster E.: A heart transplant center experience with basiliximab induction strategies: A double edged sword?. Clin Transplant. 38(4), April 2024.

Eliot G. Peyster, Andrew Janowczyk, Abigail Swamidoss, Samhith Kethireddy, Michael D. Feldman, Kenneth B. Margulies: Computational Analysis of Routine Biopsies Improves Diagnosis and Prediction of Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy. Circulation 145(21): 1563-1577, May 24 2022.

Peyster E, ArabYarmohommadi S, Janowczyk A, Azarianpour-Esfahani S, Sekulic M, Cassol C, Blower L, Parwani A, Lal P, Feldman M, Margulies K, Madabhushi A: An Automated Computational Image Analysis Pipeline for Histologic Grading of Cardiac Allograft Rejection. Eur Heart J 42(23): 2356-2369, Jun 21 2021.

Chaitanya Rojulpote, Abhijit Bhattaru, Christopher Jean, Sarah L Adams, Vandan Patel, Mahesh K Vidula, Senthil Selvaraj, Jacob Dubroff, Eliot Peyster, Caitlin B Clancy, Karen Patterson, Francis E Marchlinski, Milton Rossman, Lee Goldberg, Paco E Bravo : Effect of Immunosuppressive Therapy and Biopsy Status in Monitoring Therapy Response in Suspected Cardiac Sarcoidosis JACC Cardiovascular Imaging 15(11): 1944-1955, November 2022.

Duong Van Huyen JP, Fedrigo M, Fishbein GA, Leone O, Neil D, Marboe C, Peyster E, von der Thüsen J, Loupy A, Mengel M, Revelo MP, Adam B, Bruneval P, Angelini A, Miller DV, Berry, GJ: The XVth Banff Conference on Allograft Pathology The Banff Workshop Heart Report: Improving the Diagnostic Yield from Endomyocardial Biopsies and Quilty Effect Revisited. Am J Transplant 20(12): 3308-3318, Jun 2020.

Carissa E. Livingston, Dale Daniel Kim, Lacey Serletti, Andrea Jin, Eliot Peyster: PREDICTING TRANSIENT VS SUSTAINED RV FAILURE AFTER LVAD IMPLANTATION: A NOVEL APPROACH. J Am Coll Cardiol 81((8_Supplement)): 515, Mar 2023.

Peyster EG, Margulies KB: Is it Time for Trials on Preventing Immune-Mediated Myocardial Damage? JACC Basic Transl Sci 6(6): 543-545, Jun 28 2021.

Peyster Eliot, Wang Chichung, Ishola Felicia, Remeniuk Bethany, Hoyt Clifford, Feldman Michael D, Margulies Kenneth B: In Situ Immune Profiling of Heart Transplant Biopsies Improves Diagnostic Accuracy and Rejection Risk Stratification. JACC Basic Transl Sci 5(4): 328-340, Apr 1 2020.

Nirschl JJ, Janowczyk A, Peyster EG, Frank R, Margulies KB, Feldman MD, Madabhushi A: A deep-learning classifier identifies patients with clinical heart failure using whole-slide images of H&E tissue. PLoS One 13(4): e0192726, Apr 3 2018.

Nicholas K. Brown, Eliot G. Peyster, Thanh-Mai Bui: R for HLA Data: A Suite of Tools for Managing and Analyzing Data from Clinical HLA Laboratory Information Systems. American Transplant Congress Annual Meeting June 2023 Notes: Poster presentation.

Peyster EG, Madabhushi A, Margulies KB: Advanced Morphologic Analysis for Diagnosing Allograft Rejection: The Case of Cardiac Transplant Rejection. Transplantation 102(8): 1230-1239, Aug 2018.

Fenning RS, Burgert ME, Hamamdzic D, Peyster EG, Mohler ER, Kangovi S, Jucker BM, Lenhard SC, Macphee CH, Wilensky RL: Atherosclerotic plaque inflammation varies between vascular sites and correlates with response to inhibition of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2. J Am Heart Assoc 4(2): e001477, Feb 11 2015.

Peyster E, Chen J, Feldman HI, Go AS, Gupta J, Mitra N, Pan Q, Porter A, Rahman M, Raj D, Reilly M, Wing MR, Yang W, Townsend RR: Inflammation and Arterial Stiffness in Chronic Kidney Disease: Findings From the CRIC Study. Am J Hypertens 30(4): 400-408, Apr 1 2017.

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Last updated: 04/22/2025
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