Michelle Jillian Johnson, PhD
Associate Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Director , Rehabilitation Robotics Lab, University of Pennsylvania
Faculty Member, General Robotics, Automation, Sensing and Perception Laboratoy, GRASP LAB
Faculty Member, Center for NeuroEngineering and Therapeutics
Department: Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Graduate Group Affiliations
Contact information
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
1800 Lombard Street, 1st Floor, Office 9
Philadelphia, PA 19146
1800 Lombard Street, 1st Floor, Office 9
Philadelphia, PA 19146
Office: 215 893-2665
Fax: 215 893-2686
Lab: 215 893-2695
Fax: 215 893-2686
Lab: 215 893-2695
Publications
Links
Search PubMed for articles
Old Rehabilitation Robotics Lab website
Article on Talk
Department of Bioengineering (Secondary Appointment)
Center for Neuroengineering and Therapeutics: Home Rehabilitation Robotics Lab is Affiliated
GRASP Lab, Rehabilitation Robotics Lab has Center Affiliation
Current Rehabilitation Robotics Lab Website
MEAM Graduate Group Affliation
TEDxPhiladelphia Speaker Site
AAAS Talk Media 2022
Search PubMed for articles
Old Rehabilitation Robotics Lab website
Article on Talk
Department of Bioengineering (Secondary Appointment)
Center for Neuroengineering and Therapeutics: Home Rehabilitation Robotics Lab is Affiliated
GRASP Lab, Rehabilitation Robotics Lab has Center Affiliation
Current Rehabilitation Robotics Lab Website
MEAM Graduate Group Affliation
TEDxPhiladelphia Speaker Site
AAAS Talk Media 2022
Education:
BS (Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics)
University of Pennsylvania, 1990.
MS (Mechanical Engineering (Emphasis in Robot Mechanical System)
University of California, Irvine, 1994.
PhD (Mechanical Engineering (Emphasis in Robotics, Design, Controls and Mechatronics)
Stanford University, 2002.
Permanent linkBS (Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics)
University of Pennsylvania, 1990.
MS (Mechanical Engineering (Emphasis in Robot Mechanical System)
University of California, Irvine, 1994.
PhD (Mechanical Engineering (Emphasis in Robotics, Design, Controls and Mechatronics)
Stanford University, 2002.
Description of Research Expertise
My research is mainly in the area of robot-mediated rehabilitation. I am focused on the investigation and rehabilitation of dysfunction due to aging, neural disease, and neural injury. I am particularly interested in 1) exploring the relationships between brain plasticity and behavioral/motor control changes after robot-assisted interventions; 2)quantifying motor impairment and motor control of the upper limb in real world tasks such as drinking; and 3) defining the methods to maintain therapeutic effectiveness while administering local and remote, robot-mediated interventions.I direct the Rehabilitation Robotics Lab. This is a new Lab within the Department of Physical, Medicine, and Rehabilitation in the Perelman School of Medicine. The Rehabilitation Robotics Lab mission is to use robotics,rehabilitation,and neuroscience techniques to translate research findings into the development of assistive and therapeutic rehabilitation robots capable of functioning in real-world rehabilitation environments. Our goal is to improve the quality of life and function on activities of daily living (ADLs) of our target population in supervised or under-supervised settings.
Keywords (in alphabetical order): Brain Plasticity, Design, Controls, Motor Control, Robotics, Rehabilitation, Stroke, Therapy, Upper Limb
Selected Publications
Julie C Skorup, Samuel R Pierce, Noor Ruwaih, Sara B DeMauro, Michelle J Johnson, Laura A Prosser: Hammersmith Neonatal and Infant Neurological Examinations Scores in Typically Developing Infants Aged 1-6 Months. Journal of Child Neurology. SAGE Publications, 40(1): 10-14, 2025.Melanie Segado, Laura Prosser, Andrea F Duncan, Michelle J Johnson, Konrad P Kording: Assessing infant risk of cerebral palsy with video-based motion tracking. medRxiv. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, November 2024 Notes: DOI: 10.1186/s12887-024-04927-4.
Sobrepera, Michael J; Elfishawy, Julie; Nguyen, Anh T; Prosser, Laura P; Johnson, Michelle J: Insights on Telecommunication Use by Rehabilitation Therapists Before, During, and Beyond COVID-19. Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation. Elsevier, 6(2): 100326, June 2024 Notes: DOI: 10.1016/j.arrct.2024.100326.
Sobrepera, Michael J; Nguyen, Anh T; Gavin, Emily S; Johnson, Michelle J: Insights into the deployment of a social robot-augmented telepresence robot in an elder care clinic – perspectives from patients and therapists: a pilot study. Robotica. Cambridge University Press, 42(5): 1321-1349, May 2024 Notes: https://doi.org/10.1017/S026357472400002X.
Rithwik Udayagiri, Jessica Yin, Xinyao Cai, William Townsend, Varun Trivedi, Rohan Shende, O Francis Sowande, Laura A Prosser, James H Pikul, Michelle J Johnson: Towards an AI-driven soft toy for automatically detecting and classifying infant-toy interactions using optical force sensors. Frontiers in Robotics and AI Frontiers Media SA, 11( 1325296), March 2024.
Erica L Waters, Michelle J Johnson: Motor Learning in Robot-Based Haptic Dyads: A Review. IEEE Transactions on Haptics. IEEE, Online: 1-18, March 2024.
Kevin Doan-Khang Bui, Michelle J Johnson, Rochelle J Mendonca: Human-centered design for acceptability and usability. In Rehabilitation Robots for Neurorehabilitation in High-, Low-, and Middle-Income Countries Page: 457-469, January 2024 Notes: DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-323-91931-9.00032-3.
Rochelle J Mendonca, Carol A Wamsley, Chung-Ying Owen Tsai, Hao Su, Michelle J Johnson: Chapter 6 - North America and Caribbean region: USA. Rehabilitation Robots for Neurorehabilitation in High-, Low-, and Middle-Income Countries. Academic Press, Page: 97-115, January 2024.
Michelle J Johnson, Shafagh Keyvanian, Rochelle J Mendonca: Chapter 31: Toward inclusive rehabilitation robots. In Rehabilitation Robots for Neurorehabilitation in High-, Low-, and Middle-Income Countries. Academic Press, January 2024 Notes: DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-323-91931-9.00032-3.
Kevin Doan-Khang Bui, Michelle J Johnson, Rochelle J Mendonca: Rehabilitation Robots for Neurorehabilitation in High-, Low-, and Middle-Income Countries. Academic Press Page: 457-469, January 2024 Notes: DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-323-91931-9.00032-3.