Paul F. Crits-Christoph, Ph.D.
Emeritus Professor of Psychiatry
Department: Psychiatry
Contact information
3535 Market Street
Room 650
Philadelphia, PA 19104
Room 650
Philadelphia, PA 19104
Office: 2156627993
Fax: 2153495171
Fax: 2153495171
Email:
crits@pennmedicine.upenn.edu
crits@pennmedicine.upenn.edu
Education:
BA
University of Pennsylvania, 1976.
MS
Yale University, 1980.
M.Phil.
Yale University, 1981.
Ph.D. (Clinical Psychology)
Yale University, 1984.
Permanent linkBA
University of Pennsylvania, 1976.
MS
Yale University, 1980.
M.Phil.
Yale University, 1981.
Ph.D. (Clinical Psychology)
Yale University, 1984.
Description of Research Expertise
PsychotherapySelected Publications
Crits-Christoph, P., Gallop, R., Duong, L., Zoupou, E., & Connolly Gibbons, M.B.: Repeated assessments of depressive symptoms in randomized psychosocial intervention trials: Best practice for analyzing symptom change over time. Psychotherapy Research Advance online publication.: 1-15, May 2022.Gertz, A.M., Soffi, A., Mompe, A., Sickboy, O., Gaines, A.N., Ryan, R., Mussa, A., Bawn, C., Gallop, R., Morroni, C., & Crits-Christoph, P.: Developing an assessment of contraceptive preferences in Botswana: Piloting a novel approach using best-worst scaling of attributes. Frontiers in Global Women's Health 3: 815634, May 2022.
King, C., Goldstein, E., Crits-Christoph, P., & Connolly Gibbons, M.B.: The association between medical comorbidity and psychotherapy processes and outcomes for major depressive disorder in a community mental health setting. Psychotherapy 59(2): 199-208, Jun 2022.
Crits-Christoph, P., King, C., Goldstein, E., & Connolly Gibbons, M.B.: Use of cognitive techniques is associated with change in positive compensatory skills in the treatment of major depressive disorder in a community mental health setting. Psychotherapy Research 31(7): 909-920, Sep 2021.
Brown, L.A., Denis, C.M., Leon, A., Blank, M.B., Douglas, S.D., Morales, K.H., Crits-Christoph, P., Metzger, D.S., & Evans, D.L.: Number of opioid overdoses and depression as a predictor of suicidal thoughts. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 224: 108728, Jul 2021.
Jennissen, S., Connolly Gibbons, M.B., Crits-Christoph, P., Schauenburg, H., & Dinger, U.: Insight as a mechanism of change in dynamic therapy for major depressive disorder. Journal of Counseling Psychology 68(4): 435-445, May 2021.
Denis, C., Dominique, T., Smith, P., Fiore, D., Ku, Y.C., Culhane, A., Dunbar, D., Brown, D., Daramay, M., Voytek, C., Morales, K., Blank, M.B., Crits-Christoph, P., Douglas, S., Spitsin, S., Frank, I., Colon-Rivera, K., Montaner, L., Metzger, D., & Evans, D.: HIV infection and depression among opiate users in a U.S. epicenter of the opioid epidemic. AIDS and Behavior 25(7): 2230-2239, Jul 2021.
Crits-Christoph, P., Goldstein, E., King, C., Jordan, M., Thompson, D., Fisher, J., & Connolly Gibbons, M.B. : A feasibility study of behavioral activation for major depressive disorder in a community mental health setting. Behavior Therapy 52(1): 39-52, Jan 2021.
Flückiger, C., Rubel, J., Del Re, A.C., Horvath, A.O., Wampold, B.E., Crits-Christoph, P., Atzil-Slonim, D., Compare, A., Falkenström, F., Ekeblad, A., Errázuriz, P., Fisher, H., Hoffart, A., Huppert, J.D., Kivity, Y., Kumar, M., Lutz, W., Muran, J.C., Strunk, D.R., Tasca, G.A.,... Barber, J.P.: The reciprocal relationship between alliance and early treatment symptoms: A two-stage individual participant data meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 88(9): 829-843, Sep 2020.
Humphreys, K., Barreto, N.B., Alessi, S.M., Carroll, K.M., Crits-Christoph, P., Donovan, D.M., Kelly, J.F., Schottenfeld, R.S., Timko, C., & Wagner, T.H.: Impact of 12 step mutual help groups on drug use disorder patients across six clinical trials. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 215: 108213, Oct 2020.
Connolly Gibbons, M.B., Kurtz, J.E., Thompson, D.L., Mack, R.A., Lee, J.K., Rothbard, A., Eisen, S.V., Gallop, R., & Crits-Christoph, P.: The effectiveness of clinician feedback in the treatment of depression in the community mental health system. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 83(4): 748-759, Jun 2015.
Crits-Christoph, P., Lundy, C., Stringer, M., Gallop, R., & Gastfriend, D.: Extended-release naltrexone for alcohol and opioid problems in Missouri parolees and probationers. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 56: 54-60, Mar 2015.
Stirman, S.W., Matza, A., Gamarra, J., Toder, K., Xhezo, R., Evans, A.C., Hurford, M., Beck, A.T., Crits-Christoph, P., & Creed, T.: System-level influences on the sustainability of a cognitive therapy program in a community behavioral health network. Psychiatric Services 66(7): 734-42, Mar 2015.
Rhodes, K.V., Basseyn, S., Gallop, R., Noll, E., Rothbard, A., & Crits-Christoph, P.: Pennsylvania's medical home initiative: Reductions in healthcare utilization and cost among Medicaid patients with medical and psychiatric comorbidities. Journal of General Internal Medicine 31(11): 1373-1381, Nov 2016.
Crits-Christoph, P., Markell H.M., Connolly Gibbons, M.B., Gallop, R., Lundy, C., Stringer, M., & Gastfriend, D.R.: A naturalistic evaluation of extended-release naltrexone in clinical practice in Missouri. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 70: 50-57, Nov 2016.
Yin, S., Connolly Gibbons, M.B., Diehl, C., Gallop, R., & Crits-Christoph, P.: A self-report version of the Ways of Responding: Reliability and validity in a clinical sample. Psychotherapy Research 28(4): 1-12, Sep 2016.
Rodgers, M., Meisel, Z., Wiebe, D., Crits-Christoph, P., & Rhodes, K.V.: Wireless participant incentives using reloadable bank cards to increase clinical trial retention with abused women drinkers: A natural experiment. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 34(13): 2774-2796, Aug 2016.
Connolly Gibbons, M.B., Gallop, R., Thompson, D., Luther, D., Crits-Christoph , K., Jacobs, J., Yin, S., & Crits-Christoph, P.: Comparative effectiveness of cognitive therapy and dynamic psychotherapy for major depressive disorder in a community mental health setting: A randomized clinical noninferiority trial. JAMA Psychiatry 73(9): 904-11, Sep 2016.
Rodgers, M.A., Grisso, J.A., Crits-Christoph, P., & Rhodes, K.V.: No quick fixes: A mixed methods feasibility study of an urban community health worker outreach program for intimate partner violence. Violence against women 23(3): 287-308, Jul 2016.
He, H., Wang, W.J., Hu, J., Gallop, R., Crits-Christoph, P., & Xia, Y.L.: Distribution-free inference of zero-inated binomial data for longitudinal studies. Journal of Applied Statistics 42(10): 2203-2219, Oct 2015.
Stirman, S., Gutner, C., Crits-Christoph, P., Edmunds, J., Evans, A.C., & Beidas, R.S.: Relationships between clinician-level attributes and fidelity-consistent and fidelity-inconsistent modifications to an evidence-based psychotherapy. Implementation Science 10: 115, Aug 2015.
Rhodes, K.V., Rodgers, M., Sommers, M., Hanlon, A., Chittams, J., Doyle, A., Datner, E., & Crits-Christoph, P.: Brief motivational intervention for intimate partner violence and heavy drinking in the emergency department: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA 314(5): 466-77, Aug 2015.
Leichsenring, F., Ablon, S., Barber, J.P., Beutel, M., Connolly Gibbons, M.B., Crits-Christoph, P., Klein, S., Leweke, F., Steinert, C., Wiltink, J., & Salzer, S.: Developing a prototype for short-term psychodynamic (supportive-expressive) therapy: An empirical study with the psychotherapy process Q-set. Psychotherapy Research 26(4): 500-510, Jul 2016.
Diehl, C., Yin, S., Markell, H., Gallop, R., Connolly Gibbons, M.B., & Crits-Christoph, P. : The measurement of cognitive schemas: Validation of the Psychological Distance Scaling Task in a community mental health sample. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy 10(1): 17-33, Dec 2017.
Stirman, S.W., Pontoski, K., Creed, T., Xhezo, R., Evans, A.C., Beck, A.T., & Crits-Christoph, P. : A non-randomized comparison of strategies for consultation in a community-academic training program to implement an evidence-based psychotherapy. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research 44(1): 55-66, Jan 2017.
Dahl, H.J., Høglend, P., Ulberg, R., Amlo, S., Gabbard, G.O., Perry, J.C., & Christoph, P.C.: Does therapists' disengaged feelings influence the effect of transference work? A study on countertransference. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy 24(2): 462-474, Mar 2017.
Crits-Christoph, P., Gallop, R., Diehl, C.K., Yin, S., & Connolly Gibbons, M.B.: Methods for incorporating patient preferences for treatments of depression in community mental health settings. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research 44(5): 735-746, Sep 2017.
Crits-Christoph, P., Gallop, R., Noll, E., Rothbard, A., Diehl, C.K., Connolly Gibbons, M.B., Gross, R., & Rhodes, K.V. : Impact of a medical home model on costs and utilization among comorbid HIV-positive Medicaid patients. American Journal of Managed Care 24(8): 294-301, Aug 2018.
Crits-Christoph, P., Gallop, R., Diehl, C.K., Yin, S., & Connolly Gibbons, M.B.: Mechanisms of change in cognitive therapy for major depressive disorder in the community mental health setting. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 85(6): 550-561, Jun 2017.
Dichter, M.E., Thomas, K.A., Crits-Christoph, P., Ogden, S.N., & Rhodes, K.V. : Coercive control in intimate partner violence: Relationship with women’s experience of violence, use of violence, and danger. Psychology of Violence 8(5): 596-604, Sep 2018.
Leichsenring, F., Steinert, C., & Crits-Christoph, P.: On mechanisms of change in psychodynamic therapy. Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy 64(1): 16-22, Mar 2018.
Crits-Christoph, P., Wadden, S., Gaines, A., Rieger, A., Gallop, R., McKay, J.R., & Connolly Gibbons, M.B. : Symptoms of anhedonia, not depression, predict the outcome of treatment of cocaine dependence. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 92: 46-50, Sep 2018.
Connolly Gibbons, M.B., Gallop, R., Thompson, D., Gaines, A., Rieger, A., & Crits-Christoph, P. : Predictors of treatment attendance in cognitive and dynamic therapies for major depressive disorder delivered in a community mental health setting. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 87(8): 745-755, Aug 2019.
Rieger, A., Gaines, A., Barnett, I., Baldassano, C.F., Connolly Gibbons, M.B., & Crits-Christoph, P.: Psychiatry outpatients’ willingness to share social media posts and smartphone data for research and clinical purposes: Survey study. Journal of Medical Internet Research: Formative Research 3(3): e14329, Jul-Sep 2019.
Crits-Christoph, P., Gallop, R., Gaines, A., Rieger, A., & Connolly Gibbons, M. B.: Instrumental variable analyses for causal inference: Application to multilevel analyses of the alliance-outcome relation. Psychotherapy Research 30(1): 53-67, Jan 2020.
Crits-Christoph, P., Rieger, A., Gaines, A., & Connolly Gibbons, M.B.: Trust and respect in the patient-clinician relationship: Preliminary development of a new scale. BMC Psychology 7(1): 91, Dec 2019.
Jennissen, S., Connolly Gibbons, M.B., Crits-Christoph, P., Huber, J., Nikendei, C., Schauenburg, H., & Dinger, U. : Insight into conflictual relationship patterns: Development and validation of an observer rating scale. Psychotherapy Research 30(7): 934-947, Sep 2020.